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Provided herein are Pyrrolopyrimidine Compounds having the following structure: wherein R1, R2, R3, and L are as defined herein, compositions comprising an effective amount of a Pyrrolopyrimidine Compound, and methods for treating or preventing breast cancer, more particularly triple negative breast cancer, comprising administering an effective amount of such Pyrrolopyrimidine Compounds to a subject in need thereof.

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Reference:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

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He I, UV photoelectron data and results from self-consistent-field (SCF) and post-SCF molecular orbital calculations were used to evaluate multiple gas-phase ionization potentials (IPs) of the phosphorylated dinucleotide 5?pGpAp both isolated and in a cluster with Na+ and H2O. SCF calculations with a split-valence basis set indicate that the ground-state valence orbital structure of 5?pGpAp is generally localized on the base, sugar, or phosphate groups and that orbitals in the dinucleotide are similar to orbitals in the model compounds and anion, 1,9-dimethylguanine, 9-methyladenine, 3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran, and H2PO4-. This correlation parallels that in mononucleotides (Fernando, H.; Papadantonakis, G. A.; Kim, N. S.; LeBreton, P. R. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1998, 95, 5550-5555; Kim, N. S.; LeBreton, P. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 3694-3707) and permits the correction of SCF ionization potentials using experimental IPs for the model compounds and theoretical IPs from post-SCF calculations on H2PO4-. A comparison of IPs of 5?pGpAp, 5?pGpA, 2?-deoxyguanosine 5?-phosphate (5?-dGMP-), and 2?-deoxyadenosine 5?-phosphate (5?-dAMP-), both isolated and in gas-phase clusters with Na+ and H2O, indicates that the electrostatic influence of Na+ and the anionic phosphate groups is great. IPs decrease significantly as the number of phosphate groups increases. For 5?-dGMP-, 5?pGpA, and 5?pGpAp, the lowest adiabatic guanine ionization potentials are 5.2, 3.1, and 1.6 eV, respectively; the lowest phosphate vertical IPs are 5.1, 3.1, and 1.9 eV. Gas-phase IPs were combined with hydration energies obtained with a Langevin dipole relaxation model to evaluate the 22 lowest aqueous ionization energies in 5?pGpAp as well as ionization energies in the other nucleotides with and without counterions. The electrostatic dependence of the gas-phase IPs on the number of phosphate groups is modulated in aqueous solution. For 5?-dGMP-, 5?pGpA, and 5?pGpAp, the aqueous guanine and phosphate ionization energies lie in the ranges 4.2-4.9 eV and 5.5-6.1 eV, respectively. Solvent relaxation similarly modulates Na+ electrostatic effects. It also alters the relative energies of ionization events. In the gas phase, the first adiabatic base IP is equal to or larger than the lowest phosphate vertical IP. In water, the base ionization energies are 1.2-1.3 eV smaller than the phosphate ionization energies. Guanine gas-phase pi ionization energies in five different B-DNA oligomer models, each containing six stacked base pairs, were compared with site-specific reactivity data for methylation at the guanine N7 and O6 atoms by the carcinogen, N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU). O6 methylation is associated with MNU carcinogenesis; N7 methylation is the principal DNA reaction pathway. At both guanine atoms, reactivity increases as the lowest guanine pi ionization potential decreases. This is consistent with a description of transition states in which activation barriers are lowered as nucleotide base pi polarizability increases.

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Reference:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

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Wood pellets were pyrolyzed using a microwave oven and different microwave power, apparatus set-up and microwave absorbers (none, Fe, and carbon). Pyrolysis was realized in a short time in the presence of Fe or carbon while it was incomplete if the absorber was not present. Furthermore when the absorber was present the shape of the pellets remained unaltered while if the absorber was not employed pellets were disaggregated. Three fractions were collected from each pyrolysis: a gas, a liquid also called bio-oil and a solid called bio-char. The bio-oil contained two phases and they were quantitatively characterized through a GC/MS-FID procedure using an internal standard according to a previously reported method. HPLC/MS, FTIR and1H NMR spectroscopy were also employed for characterization of these liquids. Cellulose pyrolysis products were present in the upper phase such as water, acetic acid, furans (such as furfural), carbohydrates and their derivatives. Compounds from pyrolysis of lignin such as phenols and veratric acid were present in the bottom phase. The microwave assisted pyrolysis showed the possibility to efficiently convert wood pellets in different products. The main economical important components may be separated and used as chemicals, natural drugs or pesticides, while the remaining components, the solid and the gas may be used for energy production (solid and bio-oil). Solid may be also used for carbon sequestration.

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Reference:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

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Crizotinib (1), an anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2011, is efficacious in ALK and ROS positive patients. Under pressure of crizotinib treatment, point mutations arise in the kinase domain of ALK, resulting in resistance and progressive disease. The successful application of both structure-based and lipophilic-efficiency-focused drug design resulted in aminopyridine 8e, which was potent across a broad panel of engineered ALK mutant cell lines and showed suitable preclinical pharmacokinetics and robust tumor growth inhibition in a crizotinib-resistant cell line (H3122-L1196M).

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Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
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The goal of this review is to discuss post-irradiation analysis of low-energy (?50 eV) electron-induced processes in nanoscale thin films. Because electron-induced surface reactions in monolayer adsorbates have been extensively reviewed, we will instead focus on low-energy electron-induced reactions in multilayer adsorbates. The latter studies, involving nanoscale thin films, serve to elucidate the pivotal role that the low-energy electron-induced reactions play in high-energy radiation-induced chemical reactions in condensed matter. Although electron-stimulated desorption (ESD) experiments conducted during irradiation have yielded vital information relevant to primary or initial electron-induced processes, we wish to demonstrate in this review that analyzing the products following low-energy electron irradiation can provide new insights into radiation chemistry. This review presents studies of electron-induced reactions in nanoscale films of molecular species such as oxygen, nitrogen trifluoride, water, alkanes, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, nitriles, halocarbons, alkane and phenyl thiols, thiophenes, ferrocene, amino acids, nucleotides, and DNA using post-irradiation techniques such as temperature-programmed desorption (TPD), reflection-absorption infrared spectroscopy (RAIRS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS), gel electrophoresis, and microarray fluorescence. Post-irradiation temperature-programmed desorption, in particular, has been shown to be useful in identifying labile radiolysis products as demonstrated by the first identification of methoxymethanol as a reaction product of methanol radiolysis. Results of post-irradiation studies have been used not only to identify radiolysis products, but also to determine the dynamics of electron-induced reactions. For example, studies of the radiolysis yield as a function of incident electron energy have shown that dissociative electron attachment plays an important role in the electron-induced single strand breaks in DNA leading to mutagenic damage. Studies such as these not only provide insight into the fundamentals of electron-molecule interactions in the condensed phase but also may provide information valuable to (a) furthering cost-efficient destruction of hazardous chemicals, (b) understanding the electron-induced decomposition of feed gases used in the plasma processing of semiconductor devices, (c) clarifying the role, if any, of low-energy electrons, produced by cosmic rays, contributing to the formation of the ozone hole by interacting with halocarbons and producing Cl atoms, (d) illuminating the dynamics of electron-induced oligomerization and/or polymerization, and (e) explicating the astrochemistry of icy grains.

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Reference:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

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This work outlines the preparation and characterization of a novel bio-based epoxy resin derived from tannic acid (TA). The TA-based epoxy resin (ETA) was firstly synthesized via glycidylation by epichlorohydrin, and then spectrally characterized by FTIR. The thermal properties of the bio-resin were evaluated by DSC, TGA and OIT analyses. The curing kinetic parameters calculated by the Vyazovkin’s advanced isoconversional method showed that ETA had a different activation energy dependency on conversion compared with the conventional petroleum-based epoxy resin, i.e., diglycidylether bisphenol A, Epikote 828. The bio-resin exhibited good thermal stability and higher char yield comparing to the petro-based one. Pyrolysis-GC/MS was used to evaluate the thermal degradation products of the bio-resin. The biocompatibility properties evaluated by L929 fibroblast cells viability revealed no cytotoxicity. ETA was also found to be an effective antioxidant material. The research promised new generation of epoxy thermosets comprising natural based phenolic compounds without toxic bisphenol A, which could be used in biomaterials, electrical circuit boards, or inherent antioxidants.

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Reference:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

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The products obtained by treatment of beta-tetrahydrofurylmethanols at 310-330 deg C, using alumina as catalyst are studied.The nature of the products-furans, tetrahydrofurans, aliphatic and cyclic dienes-shows that beside the simple dehydration side reactions take place leading, as the case may be, to dehydrogenation, raduction, ring opening and fragmentation.

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Reference:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

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Chirality transfer from circular dichroism (CD)-silent secondary alcohol (inductor) to the stereodynamic bichromophoric di(1-naphthyl)methane probe (reporter) led to the generation of intense, induced exciton-type Cotton effects (CEs) in the ultraviolet-visible absorption region. The di(1-naphthyl)methane probe exhibits extraordinarily high sensitivity to even small structural variations of the alcohol skeleton, that is, the probe is able to distinguish between an oxygen atom and a methylene group in a 3-hydroxytetrahydrofurane skeleton. Signs and amplitudes of the exciton couplets of 1Bb electronic transition might be correlated with the type of stereo-differentiating parts of the molecule flanking the stereogenic center, however, not with the absolute configuration. The origin of the induced CEs was established by means of experimental and theoretical methods. As a result, a mechanism of chirality transfer from the permanent stereogenic center to the bichromophore is proposed.

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Reference:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

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There are disclosed compounds that modulate or inhibit the enzymatic activity of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), pharmaceutical compositions containing said compounds and methods of treating proliferative disorders, such as cancer, viral infections and/or inflammatory disorders utilizing the compounds of the invention.

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Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
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The present invention relates to substituted heterocyclic compounds of Formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or N-oxides or quaternary ammoniuna salts thereof wherein constituent members are provided herein with, as well as their compositions and methods of use, which are histamine H4 receptor inhibitors/antagonists useful in the treatment of histamine H4 receptor-associated conditions or diseases or disorders including, for example, inflammatory diseases or disorders, pruritus, and pain

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Reference:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem