Heterocyclic Building Blocks-Tetrahydrofuran

Structural Anomalies in Ionic Liquids near the Glass Transition Revealed by Pulse EPR was written by Ivanov, Mikhail Yu.;Prikhod’ko, Sergey A.;Adonin, Nicolay Yu.;Kirilyuk, Igor A.;Adichtchev, Sergey V.;Surovtsev, Nikolay V.;Dzuba, Sergei A.;Fedin, Matvey V.. And the article was included in Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters in 2018.COA of Formula: C28H38O19 This article mentions the following:

Unusual phys. and chem. properties of ionic liquids (ILs) open up prospects for various applications. We report the first observation of d./rigidity heterogeneities in a series of ILs near the glass transition temperature (T_g) by means of pulse ESR (EPR). Unprecedented suppression of mol. mobility is evidenced near the glass transition, which is assigned to unusual structural rearrangements of ILs on the nanometer scale. Indeed, pulse and continuous wave EPR clearly indicate the occurrence of heterogeneities near T_g, which exist in a rather broad temperature range of ∼50 K. The two types of local environments are evidenced, being drastically different by their stiffness. The more rigid one suppresses mol. mobility, whereas the softer one instead promotes diffusive mol. rotation. Such properties of ILs near T_g are of general importance; moreover, the observed d./rigidity heterogeneities controlled by temperature might be considered as a new type of tunable reaction nanoenvironment. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, (2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Acetoxymethyl)-6-(((2S,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-diacetoxy-2,5-bis(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triyl triacetate (cas: 126-14-7COA of Formula: C28H38O19).

(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Acetoxymethyl)-6-(((2S,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-diacetoxy-2,5-bis(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triyl triacetate (cas: 126-14-7) belongs to tetrahydrofuran derivatives. Tetrahydrofurans and furans are important oxygen-containing heterocycles that often exhibit interesting properties for biological applications or applications in the cosmetic industry. THF can also be synthesized by catalytic hydrogenation of furan. This allows certain sugars to be converted to THF via acid-catalyzed digestion to furfural and decarbonylation to furan, although this method is not widely practiced. THF is thus derivable from renewable resources.COA of Formula: C28H38O19

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

“Green” synthesis of sucrose octaacetate and characterization of its physicochemical properties and antimicrobial activity* was written by Petkova, N.;Vassilev, D.;Grudeva, R.;Tumbarski, Y.;Vasileva, I.;Koleva, M.;Denev, P.. And the article was included in Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Quarterly in 2017.Quality Control of (2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Acetoxymethyl)-6-(((2S,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-diacetoxy-2,5-bis(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triyl triacetate This article mentions the following:

Sucrose octaacetate (octa-O-acetylsucrose) has been synthesized by esterification of sucrose with acetic anhydride using ultrasound-assisted irradiation This sucrose ester is a white, water-insoluble substance with a bitter taste. The FT-IR and NMR spectra confirmed acetylation and revealed the hydrophobic incorporation in sucrose mol. Furthermore, the foamability, foam stability, emulsification and antimicrobial properties of octa-O-acetylsucrose were evaluated. Foams and 50 % (oil/water) model emulsions were prepared with 2 % (weight/weight) octa-O-acetylsucrose. The obtained results demonstrate the formation of emulsions and foams with high stability (50-70 %). The antimicrobial activity of octa-O-acetylsucrose was evaluated against seventeen microorganisms (Gram-pos. and Gram-neg. bacteria, yeasts, and fungi). Octa-O-acetylsucrose inhibited the growth of fungi Penicillium sp., Rhizopus sp. and Fusarium moniliforme at 5 mg cm^-3, and yeasts Candida albicans at 1 mg cm^-3. Inhibition against Gram-pos. and Gram-neg. bacteria was not observed The obtained results demonstrate the potential applications of octa-O-acetylsucrose as a foaming agent, oil-in-water emulsion stabilizer, and antifungal substance in pharmaceutical and cosmetic preparations In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, (2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Acetoxymethyl)-6-(((2S,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-diacetoxy-2,5-bis(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triyl triacetate (cas: 126-14-7Quality Control of (2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Acetoxymethyl)-6-(((2S,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-diacetoxy-2,5-bis(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triyl triacetate).

(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Acetoxymethyl)-6-(((2S,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-diacetoxy-2,5-bis(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triyl triacetate (cas: 126-14-7) belongs to tetrahydrofuran derivatives. Solid acid catalysis, and the advantages often associated with their use, have been proved equally efficient for the synthesis of tetrahydrofurans or furans. It is more basic than diethyl ether and forms stronger complexes with Li+, Mg2+, and boranes. It is a popular solvent for hydroboration reactions and for organometallic compounds such as organolithium and Grignard reagents.Quality Control of (2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Acetoxymethyl)-6-(((2S,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-diacetoxy-2,5-bis(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triyl triacetate

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Melts of Octaacetyl Sucrose as Oral-Modified Release Dosage Forms for Delivery of Poorly Soluble Compound in Stable Amorphous Form was written by Haznar-Garbacz, Dorota;Kaminska, Ewa;Zakowiecki, Daniel;Lachmann, Marek;Kaminski, Kamil;Garbacz, Grzegorz;Dorozynski, Przemyslaw;Kulinowski, Piotr. And the article was included in AAPS PharmSciTech in 2018.Reference of 126-14-7 This article mentions the following:

The presented work describes the formulation and characterization of modified release glassy solid dosage forms (GSDFs) containing an amorphous nifedipine, as a model BCS (Biopharmaceutical Classification System) class II drug. The GSDFs were prepared by melting nifedipine together with octaacetyl sucrose. Dissolution profiles, measured under standard and biorelevant conditions, were compared to those obtained from com. available formulations containing nifedipine such as modified release (MR) tablets and osmotic release oral system (OROS). The results indicate that the dissolution profiles of the GSDFs with nifedipine are neither affected by the pH of the dissolution media, type and concentration of surfactants, nor by simulated mech. stress of biorelevant intensity. Furthermore, it was found that the dissolution profiles of the novel dosage forms were similar to the profiles obtained from the nifedipine OROS. The formulation of GSDFs is relatively simple, and the dosage forms were found to have favorable dissolution characteristics. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, (2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Acetoxymethyl)-6-(((2S,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-diacetoxy-2,5-bis(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triyl triacetate (cas: 126-14-7Reference of 126-14-7).

(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Acetoxymethyl)-6-(((2S,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-diacetoxy-2,5-bis(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triyl triacetate (cas: 126-14-7) belongs to tetrahydrofuran derivatives. THF (Tetrahydrofuran) is a stable compound with relatively low boiling point and excellent solvency. Tetrahydrofuran reaction with hydrogen sulfide: In the presence of a solid acid catalyst, tetrahydrofuran reacts with hydrogen sulfide to give tetrahydrothiophene.Reference of 126-14-7

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Ceric ammonium nitrate/pyridine: A mild reagent for the selective deprotection of cyclic acetals and ketals in the presence of acid labile protecting groups was written by Barone, Gaspare;Bedini, Emiliano;Iadonisi, Alfonso;Manzo, Emiliano;Parrilli, Michelangelo. And the article was included in Synlett in 2002.Application In Synthesis of (2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Acetoxymethyl)-6-(((2S,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-diacetoxy-2,5-bis(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triyl triacetate This article mentions the following:

The reagent system ceric ammonium nitrate/pyridine can perform the cleavage of primary and (in some cases) secondary acetonides, benzylidenes and tetrahydropyranyl ethers. The mild acidity of the reaction system (pH 4.4) allows deprotection to be performed in the presence of several acid labile protecting groups. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, (2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Acetoxymethyl)-6-(((2S,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-diacetoxy-2,5-bis(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triyl triacetate (cas: 126-14-7Application In Synthesis of (2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Acetoxymethyl)-6-(((2S,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-diacetoxy-2,5-bis(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triyl triacetate).

(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Acetoxymethyl)-6-(((2S,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-diacetoxy-2,5-bis(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triyl triacetate (cas: 126-14-7) belongs to tetrahydrofuran derivatives.Tetrahydrofuran has many industry uses as a solvent including in natural and synthetic resins, high polymers, fat oils, rubber, polymer. Tetrahydrofuran reaction with hydrogen sulfide: In the presence of a solid acid catalyst, tetrahydrofuran reacts with hydrogen sulfide to give tetrahydrothiophene.Application In Synthesis of (2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Acetoxymethyl)-6-(((2S,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-diacetoxy-2,5-bis(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triyl triacetate

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Secondary metabolites from the leaves of Lippia citriodora H. B. & K was written by Rao, Gottumukkala Venkateswara;Gopalakrishnan, M.;Mukhopadhyay, T.. And the article was included in Pharmacia Lettre in 2013.HPLC of Formula: 126-14-7 This article mentions the following:

The chem. examination of methanolic extract of the plant, L. citriodora yielded two known compounds; oleanolic acid (1) and saccharose (2). The structures of the compound were established based on phys. and chem. data (UV, IR, ¹H and ¹³C NMR and mass) and also co-comparison with an authentic compounds The crude extract, fractions and isolated compounds were studied for elastase inhibition and dendrite elongation activity. The compound, oleanolic acid showed good elastase inhibition activity. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, (2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Acetoxymethyl)-6-(((2S,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-diacetoxy-2,5-bis(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triyl triacetate (cas: 126-14-7HPLC of Formula: 126-14-7).

(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Acetoxymethyl)-6-(((2S,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-diacetoxy-2,5-bis(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triyl triacetate (cas: 126-14-7) belongs to tetrahydrofuran derivatives. Tetrahydrofurans and furans are important oxygen-containing heterocycles that often exhibit interesting properties for biological applications or applications in the cosmetic industry. Commercial tetrahydrofuran contains substantial water that must be removed for sensitive operations, e.g. those involving organometallic compounds. Although tetrahydrofuran is traditionally dried by distillation from an aggressive desiccant, molecular sieves are superior.HPLC of Formula: 126-14-7

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

NMR profiling of north Macedonian and Bulgarian honeys for detection of botanical and geographical origin was written by Gerginova, Dessislava;Simova, Svetlana;Popova, Milena;Stefova, Marina;Stanoeva, Jasmina Petreska;Bankova, Vassya. And the article was included in Molecules in 2020.Synthetic Route of C18H32O16 This article mentions the following:

Bulgaria and North Macedonia have a long history of the production and use of honey; however, there is an obvious lack of systematic and in-depth research on honey from both countries. The oak honeydew honey is of particular interest, as it is highly valued by consumers because of its health benefits. The aim of this study was to characterize honeydew and floral honeys from Bulgaria and North Macedonia based on their NMR profiles. The 1D and 2D 1H and 13C-NMR spectra were measured of 16 North Macedonian and 22 Bulgarian honey samples. A total of 25 individual substances were identified, including quinovose, which was found for the first time in honey. Chemometric methods (PCA-principal component anal., PLS-DA-partial least squares discriminant anal., ANOVA-anal. of variance) were used to detect similarities and differences between samples, as well as to determine their botanical and geog. origin. Semiquant. data on individual sugars and some other constituents were obtained, which allowed for the reliable classification of honey samples by botanical and geog. origin, based on chemometric approaches. The results enabled us to distinguish oak honeydew honey from other honey types, and to determine the country of origin. NMR was a rapid and convenient method, avoiding the need for other more time-consuming anal. techniques. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(((2S,3S,4S,5R)-2-((((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol (cas: 470-69-9Synthetic Route of C18H32O16).

(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(((2S,3S,4S,5R)-2-((((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol (cas: 470-69-9) belongs to tetrahydrofuran derivatives. Tetrahydrofuran (THF) is a Lewis base that bonds to a variety of Lewis acids such as I2, phenols, triethylaluminum and bis(hexafluoroacetylacetonato)copper(II). It is more basic than diethyl ether and forms stronger complexes with Li+, Mg2+, and boranes. It is a popular solvent for hydroboration reactions and for organometallic compounds such as organolithium and Grignard reagents.Synthetic Route of C18H32O16

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Determining 1-kestose, nystose and raffinose oligosaccharides in grape juices and wines using HPLC: method validation and characterization of products from Northeast Brazil was written by dos Santos Lima, Marcos;Nunes, Polyana Campos;de Lourdes de Araujo Silva, Bernadete;da Silva Padilha, Carla Valeria;do Bonfim, Thais Helena Figueiredo;Stamford, Tania Lucia Montenegro;da Silva Vasconcelos, Margarida Angelica;de Souza Aquino, Jailane. And the article was included in Journal of Food Science and Technology (New Delhi, India) in 2019.Computed Properties of C18H32O16 This article mentions the following:

The objective of this work was to validate a method for direct determination in grape juice and wine of 1-kestose, nystose and raffinose oligosaccharides by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatog. with refractive index detection using a new type of RP-C₁₈ column (150 × 4.6 mm, 4μm) with polar end-capping. The validated methodol. was also used to characterize grape juice and fine wine products from Northeastern Brazil; and presented suitable linearity, precision, recovery, limits of detection and quantification. The method presented good specificity, revealing that sugars, organic acids, and ethanol (the main interferences in refraction detection) did not influence the quantification of the studied oligosaccharides. The main oligosaccharide found was 1-kestose (approx. 50% of the samples), followed by raffinose (20% of the samples). The results obtained in this are an indication that grape juices and wines have the potential to be functional beverages in relation to the presence of prebiotics. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(((2S,3S,4S,5R)-2-((((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol (cas: 470-69-9Computed Properties of C18H32O16).

(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(((2S,3S,4S,5R)-2-((((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol (cas: 470-69-9) belongs to tetrahydrofuran derivatives. Tetrahydrofuran (THF), or oxolane, is mainly used as a precursor to polymers. Being polar and having a wide liquid range, THF is a versatile solvent. Tetrahydrofuran (THF) is primarily used as a precursor to polymers including for surface coating, adhesives, and printing inks.Computed Properties of C18H32O16

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Contribution of non-enzymatic transglycosylation reactions to the honey oligosaccharides origin and diversity was written by Silva, Soraia P.;Moreira, Ana S. P.;Domingues, Maria do Rosario M.;Evtuguin, Dmitry V.;Coelho, Elisabete;Coimbra, Manuel A.. And the article was included in Pure and Applied Chemistry in 2019.Recommanded Product: (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(((2S,3S,4S,5R)-2-((((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol This article mentions the following:

Non-enzymic transglycosylation reactions are known to occur under high sugar concentrations, high temperatures, low moisture environments and acidic conditions. Although honey is not a thermally processed food, its high sugars concentration under an acidic and low moisture environment for prolonged periods of time may also promote these reactions. To test this hypothesis six model solutions containing combinations of sucrose and glucose or fructose, prepared with water and diluted citric acid at pH 4.0 and 2.0, were incubated at 35°C during up to 5 mo, similar to the honey under hive conditions. Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) allowed to observe polymerization products soon after their incubation. After 5 mo, a d.p. of 6 was detected, similarly to the honey samples used for comparison. Maltose, isomaltose, inulobiose, sophorose, gentiobiose, 1-kestose and panose were detected in both model solutions and honey samples, showing that non-enzymic transglycosylation reactions also contribute to oligosaccharides origin and diversity in honey. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(((2S,3S,4S,5R)-2-((((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol (cas: 470-69-9Recommanded Product: (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(((2S,3S,4S,5R)-2-((((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol).

(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(((2S,3S,4S,5R)-2-((((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol (cas: 470-69-9) belongs to tetrahydrofuran derivatives. THF (Tetrahydrofuran) is a stable compound with relatively low boiling point and excellent solvency. THF can also be synthesized by catalytic hydrogenation of furan. This allows certain sugars to be converted to THF via acid-catalyzed digestion to furfural and decarbonylation to furan, although this method is not widely practiced. THF is thus derivable from renewable resources.Recommanded Product: (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(((2S,3S,4S,5R)-2-((((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of (-)-cleistenolide and analogues was written by Benedekovic, Goran;Popsavin, Mirjana;Radulovic, Niko S.;Stojanovic-Radic, Zorica;Farkas, Sandor;Francuz, Jovana;Popsavin, Velimir. And the article was included in Bioorganic Chemistry in 2021.Reference of 582-52-5 This article mentions the following:

Using the “chiral pool” approach, two modified total syntheses of the biol. active δ-lactone cleistenolide was achieved starting from D-glucose. These approaches also enabled the preparation of novel analogs and derivatives of natural product I. The applied strategy for the synthesis of I involves: the initial degradation of the chiral precursor for a single C-atom, C₂-fragment chain extension using Z-selective Wittig reaction, and the final δ-lactonization. All tested cleistenolide analogs displayed antimicrobial activity against a panel of nine microbial strains, most of them superseding the activity of cleistenolide itself, and, in some cases, coming close in value to the observed minimal inhibitory concentrations of chloramphenicol. Increased lipophilicity of the derivatives and the non-sterically congested conjugated lactone moiety were a prerequisite for analogs with high inhibitory activity against S. aureus and, in general, Gram-pos. bacteria. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, (3aR,5S,6S,6aR)-5-((R)-2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)-2,2-dimethyltetrahydrofuro[2,3-d][1,3]dioxol-6-ol (cas: 582-52-5Reference of 582-52-5).

(3aR,5S,6S,6aR)-5-((R)-2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)-2,2-dimethyltetrahydrofuro[2,3-d][1,3]dioxol-6-ol (cas: 582-52-5) belongs to tetrahydrofuran derivatives. Tetrahydrofurans and furans are important oxygen-containing heterocycles that often exhibit interesting properties for biological applications or applications in the cosmetic industry. Tetrahydrofuran (THF) is primarily used as a precursor to polymers including for surface coating, adhesives, and printing inks.Reference of 582-52-5

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Screening of novel excipients for freeze-dried protein formulations was written by Holm, Tobias Palle;Meng-Lund, Helena;Rantanen, Jukka;Jorgensen, Lene;Grohganz, Holger. And the article was included in European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics in 2021.HPLC of Formula: 470-69-9 This article mentions the following:

The typical excipients used as bulking agents and lyoprotectants for freeze-drying are usually limited to only a few selected substances, such as sucrose and mannitol. Considering the sheer diversity amongst proteins, it is doubtful that this limited choice should, in every case, provide the best possible option in order to achieve the most stable product. In this work, a screening of 12 proteins with 64 excipients was conducted in order to increase the knowledge space of potential excipients. Three critical quality attributes (CQAs) of the freeze-dried products, namely the solid state, the cake appearance and the protein integrity based on changes in tryptophan fluorescence were investigated by high throughput X-ray powder diffraction, image anal. and intrinsic fluorescence spectroscopy, resp. It was found, that in some cases the excipient had a dominating influence on the CQAs, while in other cases the CQAs were primarily protein dependent, or that the CQAs were dependent on the combination of both. In the course of this investigation, a general view of potentially relevant excipients, and their interplay with various proteins, was obtained, thereby furthermore paving the way for the use of novel freeze-drying excipients. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(((2S,3S,4S,5R)-2-((((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol (cas: 470-69-9HPLC of Formula: 470-69-9).

(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(((2S,3S,4S,5R)-2-((((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol (cas: 470-69-9) belongs to tetrahydrofuran derivatives. THF (Tetrahydrofuran) is a stable compound with relatively low boiling point and excellent solvency. Tetrahydrofuran can also be produced, or synthesised, via catalytic hydrogenation of furan. This process involves converting certain sugars into THF by digesting to furfural. An alternative to this method is the catalytic hydrogenation of furan with a nickel catalyst.HPLC of Formula: 470-69-9

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem