Category: 7331-52-4

In heterogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in a different phase from the reactants. HPLC of Formula: C4H6O3, At least one of the reactants interacts with the solid surface in a physical process called adsorption in such a way. 7331-52-4, name is (S)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one. In an article£¬Which mentioned a new discovery about 7331-52-4

Effect of cellulose crystallinity on the formation of a liquid intermediate and on product distribution during pyrolysis

The effect of cellulose crystallinity on the formation of a liquid intermediate and on its thermal degradation was studied thermogravimetrically and by Py-GC/MS using a control cellulose (Avicel, crystallinity at 60.5%) and ball-milled Avicel (low cellulose crystallinity at 6.5%). The crystallinity of the materials studied was quantified by XRD and FTIR. Thermogravimetric analyses (TGA) show the samples with lower crystallinity start to degrade at lower temperatures, exhibiting sharper DTG curves and lower thermal degradation activation energies. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) studies of the solid residues formed in TGA tests showed that, while the conversion of the ball-milled cellulose (mostly amorphous cellulose) occurs through the formation of a liquid intermediate, in the conversion of the control the fibrous structure is conserved. Py-GC/MS studies showed major differences in the thermal behavior of the samples studied. At 300 C, amorphous cellulose yielded more levoglucosan. At temperatures between 350 and 450 C, higher yields of mono-anhydrosugars (levoglucosan and levoglucosenone) were obtained with the samples with higher crystallinity (control). The ball-milled cellulose produced more 5-(hydroxymethyl) furfural, 5-methylfurfural and furfural. The higher yields of these compounds are due to the acceleration of dehydration reactions when a liquid phase intermediate was formed. Fragmentation reactions responsible for the formation of light compounds (glycoaldehyde, acetic acid, methyl-vinyl-ketone and acetol) and the reactions responsible for the formation of cyclopentane do not seem to be affected by cellulose crystallinity and by the formation of a liquid intermediate.

I hope this article can help some friends in scientific research. I am very proud of our efforts over the past few months and hope to 7331-52-4, help many people in the next few years.HPLC of Formula: C4H6O3

Reference£º
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Electric Literature of 7331-52-4, A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 7331-52-4, Name is (S)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one, molecular formula is C4H6O3. In a Patent£¬once mentioned of 7331-52-4

Process for the preparation of chiral 3,4-epoxybutyric acid and the salt thereof

The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of chiral 3,4-epoxybutyric acid expressed by formula (1) and the salt thereof, wherein (S)-3-activated-hydroxybutyrolactone expressed by formula (2) is subjected to a ring-opening reaction to obtain 4-hydroxy-3-activated hydroxybutyric acid expressed by formula (3), which is subjected to an epoxydation with an inversion of the chiral center.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Electric Literature of 7331-52-4. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 7331-52-4

Reference£º
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

7331-52-4, Name is (S)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one, belongs to Tetrahydrofurans compound, is a common compound. name: (S)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-oneIn an article, once mentioned the new application about 7331-52-4.

Analytical pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) of sawdust with Al/SBA-15 catalysts

Pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) was employed to achieve fast pyrolysis of sawdust and on-line analysis of the pyrolysis vapors. A mesoporous SBA-15 catalyst and four Al/SBA-15 catalysts with different Si/Al ratios were prepared, and tests were performed to determine their effects on cracking the pyrolysis vapors. After catalysis, levoglucosan was significantly reduced or even completely eliminated. The yields of heavy furans and heavy phenols decreased significantly, while light furans and light phenols increased. Moreover, the catalytic cracking reduced the yields of light aldehydes and ketones, while increased the formation of acetic acid. Catalytic cracking also resulted in the formation of hydrocarbons, but their yields were not high. In regard to the four Al/SBA-15 catalysts, their effects on cracking the pyrolysis vapors were enhanced with the reducing of Si/Al ratios.

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Reference£º
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Related Products of 7331-52-4, A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 7331-52-4, Name is (S)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one, molecular formula is C4H6O3. In a Patent£¬once mentioned of 7331-52-4

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING ESTER

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an ester from a ketone or an aldehyde, which is a reactive substrate, by a Baeyer-Villiger oxidation reaction using hydrogen peroxide, and in this method, as a catalyst, M(BAr4)n, which is a metal borate, is used (M represents an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal; Ar represents an aryl; and n is the same number as the valence of M). For example, when cyclohexanone was used as the reactive substrate, and Sr[B(3,5-CF3C6H3)4]2 was used as the catalyst, epsilon-caprolactone was obtained at an isolated yield of 82%.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Related Products of 7331-52-4. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 7331-52-4

Reference£º
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Reference of 7331-52-4, Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, 7331-52-4, Name is (S)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one, SMILES is O=C1OC[C@@H](O)C1, belongs to Tetrahydrofurans compound. In a article, author is Swar, Sumita, introduce new discover of the category.

The Covalent Tethering of Poly(ethylene glycol) to Nylon 6 Surface via N,N ‘-Disuccinimidyl Carbonate Conjugation: A New Approach in the Fight against Pathogenic Bacteria

Different forms of unmodified and modified Poly(ethylene glycols) (PEGs) are widely used as antifouling and antibacterial agents for biomedical industries and Nylon 6 is one of the polymers used for biomedical textiles. Our recent study focused on an efficient approach to PEG immobilization on a reduced Nylon 6 surface via N,N ‘-disuccinimidyl carbonate (DSC) conjugation. The conversion of amide functional groups to secondary amines on the Nylon 6 polymer surface was achieved by the reducing agent borane-tetrahydrofuran (BH3-THF) complex, before binding the PEG. Various techniques, including water contact angle and free surface energy measurements, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, were used to confirm the desired surface immobilization. Our findings indicated that PEG may be efficiently tethered to the Nylon 6 surface via DSC, having an enormous future potential for antifouling biomedical materials. The bacterial adhesion performances against S. aureus and P. aeruginosa were examined. In vitro cytocompatibility was successfully tested on pure, reduced, and PEG immobilized samples.

Reference of 7331-52-4, The reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is called a substrate. Enzyme inhibitors cause a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.I hope my blog about 7331-52-4 is helpful to your research.

Reference:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
,Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Reference of 7331-52-4, The transformation of simple hydrocarbons into more complex and valuable products via catalytic C¨CH bond functionalisation has revolutionised modern synthetic chemistry. 7331-52-4, Name is (S)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one, SMILES is O=C1OC[C@@H](O)C1, belongs to Tetrahydrofurans compound. In a article, author is Li, Guoping, introduce new discover of the category.

Post-Chromatographic Dicationic Ionic Liquid-Based Charge Complexation for Highly Sensitive Analysis of Anionic Compounds by Ultra-High-Performance Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Coupled with Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry

A green analytical strategy has been developed for the analysis of 10 perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) incorporating supramolecular solvent (SUPRAS)-based extraction and ultra-high-performance supercritical fluid chromatography (UHPSFC)-tandem mass spectrometry. The SUPRAS was prepared through self-assembly of reverse micelles by mixing heptanol, tetrahydrofuran, and water at optimized volume ratios. An imidazolium-based germinal dicationic ionic liquid (DIL), 1,1-bis(3-methylimidazolium-1-yl) butylene difluoride ([C-4(MIM)(2)]F-2), was dissolved in the make-up solvent of UHPSFC and introduced post-column but before the electrospray ionization source. After chromatographic separation on a Torus DIOL analytical column (100 mm X 2.1 mm, 1.7 mu m), the PFC analytes associated with the DIL reagent through charge complexation. The formation of positively charged complexes resulted in improved ionization efficiency and analytical sensitivity. Enhancement in signal intensity by one to two magnitudes was achieved in the positive ionization mode compared to the negative ionization mode without using the dicationic ion-pairing reagent. The developed protocol was applied to 32 samples of real textiles and 6 samples of real food packaging materials, which exhibited great potential for the analysis of anionic compounds.

Reference of 7331-52-4, Each elementary reaction can be described in terms of its molecularity, the number of molecules that collide in that step. The slowest step in a reaction mechanism is the rate-determining step.you can also check out more blogs about 7331-52-4.

Reference:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
,Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Related Products of 7331-52-4, Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, 7331-52-4, Name is (S)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one, SMILES is O=C1OC[C@@H](O)C1, belongs to Tetrahydrofurans compound. In a article, author is Chau, John, introduce new discover of the category.

Novel perfluorinated nanofiltration membranes for isolation of pharmaceutical compounds

Polymeric membranes for separation of pharmaceutical intermediates/products by organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) have to be highly resistant to many organic solvents including high-boiling polar aprotic ones, e.g., N-methyl-2-pyrollidone (NMP), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), dimethylformamide (DMF). Unless cross-linked, few polymers resist swelling or dissolution in such solvents; however particular perfluoropolymers are resistant to almost all solvents except perfluorosolvents. One such polymer, designated AHP1, a glassy amorphous hydrophobic perfluorinated polymer, has been studied here. Additional perfluoropolymers studied here are hydrophilically modified (HMP2 and HMP3) versions to enhance the flux of polar aprotic solvents. OSN performances of three types of membranes including the hydrophilically modified ones were studied via solvent flux and solute rejection at pressures up to 5000 kPa. The solutes were four active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) or pharmaceutical intermediates having molecular weights (MWs) between 432 and 809 Da and three dyes, Oil Blue N (378 Da), Sudan Black B (456 Da), Brilliant Blue R (826 Da). Solvents used were: ethyl acetate, toluene, n-heptane, iso-octane, DMSO, tetrahydrofuran (THF), DMF, acetone, NMP, methanol. Test cells included stirred cells and tangential flow cells. Pure solvent fluxes through three membrane types were characterized using a particular parameter employing various solvent properties. All three membranes achieved high solute rejections around 91-98% at ambient temperatures. HMP2 membrane achieved 95% solute rejection for an API (809 Da) in DMSO at a high temperature, 75 degrees C. A two-stage simulated nanofiltration process achieved 99%+ rejection of a pharmaceutical intermediate (MW, 432 Da) in 75v% NMP-25v% ethyl acetate solution.

Related Products of 7331-52-4, Each elementary reaction can be described in terms of its molecularity, the number of molecules that collide in that step. The slowest step in a reaction mechanism is the rate-determining step.you can also check out more blogs about 7331-52-4.

Reference:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
,Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Chemistry is the science of change. But why do chemical reactions take place? Why do chemicals react with each other? The answer is in thermodynamics and kinetics, Computed Properties of C4H6O3, 7331-52-4, Name is (S)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one, SMILES is O=C1OC[C@@H](O)C1, belongs to Tetrahydrofurans compound. In a document, author is Sailaja, Sidharth Thulaseedharan Nair, introduce the new discover.

Naphthalonitriles featuring efficient emission in solution and in the solid state

In this work, a series of gamma-substituted diphenylnaphthalonitriles were synthesized and characterized. They show efficient emission in solution and in the aggregated state and their environment responsiveness is based on having variable substituents at the para-position of the two phenyl moieties. The excited state properties were fully investigated in tetrahydrofuran (THF) solutions and in THF/H2O mixtures. The size of the aggregates in aqueous media were measured by dynamic light scattering (DLS). The steadystate and time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy studies revealed that all the molecules show intense fluorescence both in solution and in the aggregated state. In THF solutions, a blue emission was observed for the unsubstituted (H), methyl(Me) and tert-butyl(t-Bu) substituted gamma-diphenylnaphthalonitriles, which can be attributed to a weak pi-donor capability of these groups. On the other hand, the methoxy(OMe), methylsulfanyl(SMe) and dimethylamino(NMe2) substituted compounds exhibit a progressive red-shift in emission compared to H, Me and t-Bu due to a growing pi-electron donating capability. Interestingly, upon aggregation in water-containing media, H, Me and t-Bu show a slight red-shift of the emission and a blue-shift is observed for OMe, SMe and NMe2. The crystal structure of Me allowed a detailed discussion of the structure-property relationship. Clearly, N-containing substituents such as NMe2 possess more electron-donating ability than the S-based moieties such as SMe. Moreover, it was found that NMe2 showed higher luminescence quantum yields (Phi(F)) in comparison to SMe, indicating that N-substituted groups could enhance the fluorescence intensity. Therefore, the pi-donor nature of the substituents on the phenyl ring constitutes the main parameter that influences the photophysical properties, such as excited state lifetimes and photoluminescence quantum yields. Hence, a series of highly luminescent materials from deep blue to red emission depending on substitution and environment is reported with potential applications in sensing, bioimaging and optoelectronics.

A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 7331-52-4. Computed Properties of C4H6O3.

Reference:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
,Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Chemo-enzymatic cascade processes are invaluable due to their ability to rapidly construct high-value products from available feedstock chemicals in a one-pot relay manner. In an article, author is Alrashidi, Moneer, once mentioned the application of 7331-52-4, Name is (S)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one, molecular formula is C4H6O3, molecular weight is 102.0886, MDL number is MFCD00211247, category is Tetrahydrofurans. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category, HPLC of Formula: C4H6O3.

An investigation of physicochemical properties of Nigella sativa L. Seed oil from Al-Qassim by different extraction methods

An investigation of physicochemical properties of Nigella sativa seed oil from Al-Qassim, KSA was con-ducted using cold press and Soxhlet extraction methods. The effect of solvent polarity on the oil components and properties were examined using hexane, tetrahydrofuran, ethanol, dichloromethane, methanol and methanol-water binary system. The results demonstrated a high yield of oil with the Soxhlet method using ethanol (40.16%) while the samples extracted with the methanol-water binary system produced the lowest yield (28.28%). Linoleic acid was the major free fatty acid in all samples followed by oleic and palmitic acids. Moreover, the triacylglycerol analysis was carried out using a high-performance liquid chromatography system. The results revealed that the studied oil samples were rich in unsaturated triacylglycerols mostly as 3 Linoleic acid (LLL) but low in saturated triacylglycerols. Thymoquinone, which is known as a powerful antioxidative and antiradical agent was detected in all samples except the sample extracted with the methanol-water binary system. The effect of solvent polarity and the solvent boiling point was observed through the quantity of the main components of each oil sample even though they are from the same source of seed. This study showed that the aforementioned properties were affected by the polarity of the solvent used during the extraction process. (C) 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Do you like my blog? If you like, you can also browse other articles about this kind. Thanks for taking the time to read the blog about 7331-52-4, HPLC of Formula: C4H6O3.

Reference:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
,Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Chemistry is the science of change. But why do chemical reactions take place? Why do chemicals react with each other? The answer is in thermodynamics and kinetics, 7331-52-4, Name is (S)-4-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one, SMILES is O=C1OC[C@@H](O)C1, belongs to Tetrahydrofurans compound. In a document, author is Abrol, Shivani Arora, introduce the new discover, HPLC of Formula: C4H6O3.

Electrical properties enhancement of Liquid and Polymer Gel based electrolytes used for DSSC applications

Electrolytes have been considered a major component of DSSC and play a vital role in determining the ionic conductivity and efficiency of the cell. Emphasis was laid on the confirming the conductivity upon fabrication of an electrolyte using in situ gelation process from a newfangled combination of Triiodide (KI/I-2/Glacial acetic acid/distilled water) and gel-based polymer electrolyte (Gelator: PMMA/THF/PC/EC) in the ratio 8:2. The electrolyte portion so framed generated a photo conversion efficiency of 11.32% and a fill factor of 0.439. The conductivity of the sample characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy showed that the uniform tracks confirmed extreme ionic conductivity of the blend electrolyte which showed dependance on the layered movement of PMMA- co- THF- KI2/PC/EC based electrolyte system. Energy Dispersive x-ray Analysis (EDX) reports engrained the percentage weight proportions of conductive elements (C & O with a wt% of 65.48 and 30.18 in one spectrum and K & I with a wt% of 44.7 & 35.25 in another spectrum respectively). FTIR test analysis was performed to identify the functional groups of the PGE which identified the ionic conductivity of the sample, shown by the intensity of peak absorbance in the range 400-4000 cm(-1). Further it was observed, the conductivity of the different concentrations of the liquid and gelator solution demonstrated an increase in exhibiting ionic conductivity and the same was depicted by the morphological studies that featured dark pores of the sample which were spread consistently indicating the amorphous nature of the material (at room temperature).

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 7331-52-4 is helpful to your research. HPLC of Formula: C4H6O3.

Reference:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
,Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem