Category: 19444-84-9

《Fast Pyrolysis Oil Upgrading via HDO with Fe-Promoted Nb2O5-Supported Pd-Based Catalysts》 was published in Energies (Basel, Switzerland) in 2022. These research results belong to Campos Fraga, Mariana Myriam; Lacerda de Oliveira Campos, Bruno; Hendrawidjaja, Handoyo; Carriel Schmitt, Caroline; Raffelt, Klaus; Dahmen, Nicolaus. Synthetic Route of C4H6O3 The article mentions the following:

Due to the high acid, oxygen and water contents of fast pyrolysis oil, it requires the improvement of its fuel properties by further upgrading, such as catalytic hydrodeoxygenation (HDO). In this study, Nb2O5 was evaluated as a support of Pd-based catalysts for HDO of fast pyrolysis oil. A Pd/SiO2 catalyst was used as a reference Addnl., the impact of iron as a promoter in two different loadings was investigated. The activity of the synthesized catalysts was evaluated in terms of H2 uptake and composition of the upgraded products (gas phase, upgraded oil and aqueous phase) through elemental anal., Karl Fischer titration, GC-MS/FID and 1H-NMR. In comparison to SiO2, due to its acid sites, Nb2O5 enhanced the catalyst activity toward hydrogenolysis and hydrogenation, confirmed by the increased water formation during HDO and a higher content of hydrogen and aliphatic protons in the upgraded oil. Consequently, the upgraded oil with Nb2O5 had a lower average mol. weight and was therefore less viscous than the oil obtained with SiO2. When applied as a promoter, Fe enhanced hydrogenation and hydrogenolysis, although it slightly decreased the acidity of the support, owing to its oxophilic nature, leading to the highest deoxygenation degree (42.5 weight%) and the highest product HHV (28.2 MJ/kg). In addition to this study using 3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one, there are many other studies that have used 3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one(cas: 19444-84-9Synthetic Route of C4H6O3) was used in this study.

3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one(cas: 19444-84-9) may be employed as starting reagent in the synthesis of series of seco-pseudonucleoside synthons via aminolysis. It may be employed as starting reagent in the synthesis of enantiomerically pure orthogonally protected δ-azaproline, via Mitsunobu reaction.Synthetic Route of C4H6O3

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Quality Control of 3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-oneOn September 1, 2021 ,《Depsipeptide nucleic acids: Prebiotic formation, oligomerization, and self-assembly of a new proto-nucleic acid candidate》 was published in Journal of the American Chemical Society. The article was written by Fialho, David M.; Karunakaran, Suneesh C.; Greeson, Katherine W.; Martinez, Isaac; Schuster, Gary B.; Krishnamurthy, Ramanarayanan; Hud, Nicholas V.. The article contains the following contents:

The mechanism by which informational polymers first formed on the early earth is currently unknown. The RNA world hypothesis implies that RNA oligomers were produced prebiotically, before the emergence of enzymes, but the demonstration of such a process remains challenging. Alternatively, RNA may have been preceded by an earlier ancestral polymer, or proto-RNA, that had a greater propensity for self-assembly than RNA, with the eventual transition to functionally superior RNA being the result of chem. or biol. evolution. We report a new class of nucleic acid analog, depsipeptide nucleic acid (DepsiPNA), which displays several properties that are attractive as a candidate for proto-RNA. The monomers of depsipeptide nucleic acids can form under plausibly prebiotic conditions. These monomers oligomerize spontaneously when dried from aqueous solutions to form nucleobase-functionalized depsipeptides. Once formed, these DepsiPNA oligomers are capable of complementary self-assembly and are resistant to hydrolysis in the assembled state. These results suggest that the initial formation of primitive, self-assembling, informational polymers on the early earth may have been relatively facile if the constraints of an RNA-first scenario are relaxed. The experimental part of the paper was very detailed, including the reaction process of 3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one(cas: 19444-84-9Quality Control of 3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one)

3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one(cas: 19444-84-9) may be employed as starting reagent in the synthesis of series of seco-pseudonucleoside synthons via aminolysis. It may be employed as starting reagent in the synthesis of enantiomerically pure orthogonally protected δ-azaproline, via Mitsunobu reaction.Quality Control of 3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

《Comprehensive chemical characterization of the aerosol generated by a heated tobacco product by untargeted screening》 was written by Bentley, Mark C.; Almstetter, Martin; Arndt, Daniel; Knorr, Arno; Martin, Elyette; Pospisil, Pavel; Maeder, Serge. Application of 19444-84-9 And the article was included in Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry on April 30 ,2020. The article conveys some information:

Abstract: A suite of untargeted methods has been applied for the characterization of aerosol from the Tobacco Heating System 2.2 (THS2.2), a heated tobacco product developed by Philip Morris Products S.A. and commercialized under the brand name IQOS. A total of 529 chem. constituents, excluding water, glycerin, and nicotine, were present in the mainstream aerosol of THS2.2, generated by following the Health Canada intense smoking regimen, at concentrations ≥ 100 ng/item. The majority were present in the particulate phase (n = 402), representing more than 80% of the total mass determined by untargeted screening; a proportion were present in both particulate and gas-vapor phases (39 compounds). The identities for 80% of all chem. constituents (representing > 96% of the total determined mass) were confirmed by the use of authentic anal. reference materials. Despite the uncertainties that are recognized to be associated with aerosol-based untargeted approaches, the reported data remain indicative that the uncharacterized fraction of TPM generated by THS2.2 has been evaluated to the fullest practicable extent. To the best of our knowledge, this work represents the most comprehensive chem. characterization of a heated tobacco aerosol to date. In addition to this study using 3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one, there are many other studies that have used 3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one(cas: 19444-84-9Application of 19444-84-9) was used in this study.

3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one(cas: 19444-84-9) may be employed as starting reagent in the synthesis of series of seco-pseudonucleoside synthons via aminolysis. It may be employed as starting reagent in the synthesis of enantiomerically pure orthogonally protected δ-azaproline, via Mitsunobu reaction.Application of 19444-84-9

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Li, Zhanchao; Zhang, Zhiquan; Wu, Lijie; Zhang, Hanqi; Wang, Ziming published their research in Chemical Research in Chinese Universities on February 28 ,2019. The article was titled 《Characterization of Five Kinds of Wood Vinegar Obtained from Agricultural and Forestry Wastes and Identification of Major Antioxidants in Wood Vinegar》.Application In Synthesis of 3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one The article contains the following contents:

Wood vinegar(WV) has a powerful antioxidant activity, but it is unclear which components are responsi-ble for the antioxidant activity. In the present study, the double-column retention index qual. method was used for the identification of the major components in five kinds of WV. And the major antioxidants of wood vinegar were accurately identified with the aid of Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients and authentic standard samples. Our results demonstrate that phenolic compounds are mainly responsible for the powerful antioxidant activity. 2,6-Dimethoxyphenol is the most powerful antioxidant in WV. 2-Methoxyphenol and 3-methyl-1,2-cyclopentane-dione also have an important influence on the antioxidant activity of WV. Our results suggest that the contents of 2-methoxyphenol, 2,6-dimethoxyphenol and 3-methyl-1,2-cyclopentanedione should act as the criteria for evaluating the antioxidant activity of WV. Our work will provide useful information for WV’s application in the fields of food and medicine as antioxidants. In the experiment, the researchers used 3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one(cas: 19444-84-9Application In Synthesis of 3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one)

3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one(cas: 19444-84-9) is a 5-membered cyclic ester. It was obtained via tin-conversion of biomass-derived 1,3-dihydroxyacetone (DHA) and formaldehyde. And it may be employed as starting reagent in the synthesis of series of seco-pseudonucleoside synthons via aminolysis.Application In Synthesis of 3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

《Hydrothermal Extraction of Valuable Components from Leaves and Petioles from Paulownia elongata x fortunei》 was written by Rodriguez-Seoane, Paula; del Pozo, Cristina; Puy, Neus; Bartroli, Jordi; Dominguez, Herminia. Application In Synthesis of 3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one And the article was included in Waste and Biomass Valorization on August 31 ,2021. The article conveys some information:

Abstract: The leaves and petioles of Paulownia elongata x fortunei are residual fractions from the tree plantations com. destined to the production of wood and their valorization could contribute to the rational utilization of this resource. The saccharidic fraction is the most abundant in both parts of the plant and the sugar profile is very similar, but the ethanol extractives are more abundant in leaves. Non isothermal processing was selected since it provided better results than isothermal extraction with shorter times. For this reason, optimization of autohydrolysis under non isothermal operation (140-240°C) was performed for both materials: leaves and petioles. The final autohydrolysis temperature highly influenced the saccharidic, proteic, phenolic and volatile composition of the extracts Operating under selected conditions leaves provided extracts with more antioxidant compounds than petioles. The proposed technol. provides a variety of com. valuable components, which could contribute to the integral use of this energetic crop following a biorefinery approach. Graphic Abstract: [graphic not available: see fulltext]. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as 3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one(cas: 19444-84-9Application In Synthesis of 3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one)

3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one(cas: 19444-84-9) may be employed as starting reagent in the synthesis of series of seco-pseudonucleoside synthons via aminolysis. It may be employed as starting reagent in the synthesis of enantiomerically pure orthogonally protected δ-azaproline, via Mitsunobu reaction.Application In Synthesis of 3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Safety of 3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-oneOn October 7, 2019 ,《Toward Renewable-Based, Food-Applicable Prebiotics from Biomass: A One-Step, Additive-Free, Microwave-Assisted Hydrothermal Process for the Production of High Purity Xylo-oligosaccharides from Beech Wood Hemicellulose》 was published in ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. The article was written by Remon, Javier; Li, Tianzong; Chuck, Christopher J.; Matharu, Avtar S.; Clark, James H.. The article contains the following contents:

Xylooligosaccharides (XOS) produced from biomass offer a plethora of excellent physicochem. and physiol. properties to be used as natural prebiotic nutraceuticals. Herein, this work first addresses and optimizes a novel one-pot, additive-free, microwave-assisted process to produce high purity XOS from beech wood hemicellulose, studying the influence of the temperature, reaction time, and solid loading. These variables exerted a significant influence, allowing the transformation of hemicellulose into a gas (0-19%), an XOS-rich liquid product (9-80%) and a spent solid material (17-90%). The liquid phase consisted of a mixture of XOS with a d.p. (DP) DP > 6 (75-100 C-weight %) and DP 3-6 (0-10 C-weight %), together with mono/disaccharides (0-1 C-weight %), carboxylic acids (0-5 C-weight %), ketones (0-12 C-weight %) and furans (0-12 C-weight %). A good compromise between the liquid yield (81%) and XOS purity (96 C-weight %) was achieved at 172 °C using a solid loading of 5 weight % for 47 min. This time could be reduced (33 min) and the solid loading increased (25 weight %) without substantially altering the XOS (98 C-weight %) purity, although the liquid yield was reduced. The liquid yield could be increased up to 97% at the expenses of XOS purity (90 C-weight %) at 177 °C using a 5 weight % solid loading for 60 min. For these optima, the microwave production costs shifted between 1.42 and 6.50 euro/kg XOS, which is substantially lower than the XOS market price, thus highlighting the high potential of this emerging technol. Novel microwave-assisted hydrothermal process assessed and optimized for the production of food-applicable prebiotic nutraceuticals from beech wood hemicellulose.3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one(cas: 19444-84-9Safety of 3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one) was used in this study.

3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one(cas: 19444-84-9) may be employed as starting reagent in the synthesis of series of seco-pseudonucleoside synthons via aminolysis. It may be employed as starting reagent in the synthesis of enantiomerically pure orthogonally protected δ-azaproline, via Mitsunobu reaction.Safety of 3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Electric Literature of C4H6O3On September 18, 2019 ,《Enantioconvergent Alkylations of Amines by Alkyl Electrophiles: Copper-Catalyzed Nucleophilic Substitutions of Racemic α-Halolactams by Indoles》 was published in Journal of the American Chemical Society. The article was written by Bartoszewicz, Agnieszka; Matier, Carson D.; Fu, Gregory C.. The article contains the following contents:

Transition-metal catalysis has the potential to address shortcomings in the classic SN2 reaction of an amine with an alkyl electrophile, both with respect to reactivity and to enantioselectivity. The authors describe the development of a user-friendly method (reaction at room temperature, with com. available catalyst components) for the enantioconvergent nucleophilic substitution of racemic secondary alkyl halides (α-iodolactams) by indoles. Mechanistic studies are consistent with the formation of a copper(I)-indolyl complex that reacts at different rates with the two enantiomers of the electrophile, which interconvert under the reaction conditions (dynamic kinetic resolution). This study complements earlier work on photoinduced enantioconvergent N-alkylation, supporting the premise that this important challenge can be addressed by a range of strategies. The experimental part of the paper was very detailed, including the reaction process of 3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one(cas: 19444-84-9Electric Literature of C4H6O3)

3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one(cas: 19444-84-9) may be employed as starting reagent in the synthesis of series of seco-pseudonucleoside synthons via aminolysis. It may be employed as starting reagent in the synthesis of enantiomerically pure orthogonally protected δ-azaproline, via Mitsunobu reaction.Electric Literature of C4H6O3

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Electric Literature of C4H6O3On May 31, 2022, Polina, I. N.; Mironov, M. V.; Belyy, V. A.; Brovarova, O. V. published an article in Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Khimiya i Khimicheskaya Tekhnologiya. The article was 《Investigation of the component composition of the oxidative thermal degradation products of fuel pellets from the Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden biomass by chromatography-mass-spectrometry》. The article mentions the following:

The component composition of oxidative thermal degradation products of Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden biomass was studied by chromatog.-mass-spectrometry. The hogweed Sosnovskyi biomass was collected on the territory of the village of Vylgort in the Komi Republic, dried to an atm.-dry state, crushed to dm < 0.25 mm and pressed with a force of 10 kN. Fuel pellets were burned in the special device. The products of oxidative thermal degradation were captured and analyzed on a gas-liquid chromatog. with a mass-selective detector. As a result of mass spectrums anal., 39 low-mol.-weight products with a retention time of 6 to 79 min and a percentage content of 0.4 to 12% were identified from 47 captured compounds Qual. and quant. anal. of the component composition of the degradation products showed that their formation is directly related to the component composition of the biomass and is determined by the content of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. Anal. of data on retention time of the degradation products showed that cellulose and hemicellulose of the biomass sample are degraded priority, while lignin is thermally more stable due to its aromatic nature. Anal. of data on products of oxidative thermal degradation showed that in mass terms, polysaccharides and lignin are formed as a percentage 45 and 49 resp., while the composition of the products of destruction of polysaccharides is more diverse (23 and 16 names). It is shown that the list of products of oxidative thermal degradation of the Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden biomass is comparable to the products of thermal decomposition of lignocellulosic materials of other botanical origin. The results of the presented study can be used in the calculation of processes and installations for burning fuel pellets from the biomass of the Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden or a combined composition fuel pellets. As well as the results can be used to assess the complex environmental impact of the technol. of the energy use of the biomass of the hogweed Sosnowskyi on the atm. air. After reading the article, we found that the author used 3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one(cas: 19444-84-9Electric Literature of C4H6O3)

3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one(cas: 19444-84-9) may be employed as starting reagent in the synthesis of series of seco-pseudonucleoside synthons via aminolysis. It may be employed as starting reagent in the synthesis of enantiomerically pure orthogonally protected δ-azaproline, via Mitsunobu reaction.Electric Literature of C4H6O3

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

《Anti-quorum sensing and antibiofilm potential of 1,8-cineole derived from Musa paradisiaca against Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PAO1》 was written by Karuppiah, Vijayakumar; Thirunanasambandham, Ramanathan; Thangaraj, Gunasekaran. Related Products of 19444-84-9 And the article was included in World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology on April 30 ,2021. The article conveys some information:

Abstract: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the vulnerable opportunistic pathogens associated with nosocomial infections, cystic fibrosis, burn wounds and surgical site infections. Several studies have reported that quorum sensing (QS) systems are controlled the P. aeruginosa pathogenicity. Hence, the targeting of QS considered as an alternative approach to control P. aeruginosa infections. This study aimed to evaluate the anti-quorum sensing and antibiofilm inhibitory potential of Musa paradisiaca against Chromobacterium violaceum (ATCC 12472) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The methanol extract of M. paradisiacsa exhibits that better antibiofilm potential against P. aeruginosa. Then, the crude methanol extract was subjected to purify by column chromatog. and collected the fractions. The mass-spectrometric anal. of a methanol extract of M. paradisiaca revealed that 1,8-cineole is the major compounds 1, 8-cineole significantly inhibited the QS regulated violacein production in C. violaceum. Moreover, 1,8-cineole significantly inhibited the QS mediated virulence production and biofilm formation of P. aeruginosa without affecting their growth. The real-time PCR anal. showed the downregulation of autoinducer synthase and transcriptional regulator genes upon 1,8-cineole treatment. The findings of the present study strongly suggested that metabolite of M. paradisiaca impedes P. aeruginosa QS system and associated virulence productions. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as 3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one(cas: 19444-84-9Related Products of 19444-84-9)

3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one(cas: 19444-84-9) may be employed as starting reagent in the synthesis of series of seco-pseudonucleoside synthons via aminolysis. It may be employed as starting reagent in the synthesis of enantiomerically pure orthogonally protected δ-azaproline, via Mitsunobu reaction.Related Products of 19444-84-9

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem

Fathalinejad, Samin; Taarning, Esben; Christensen, Peter; Christensen, Jan H. published an article in Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. The title of the article was 《Chemical composition analysis of carbohydrate fragmentation products》.Quality Control of 3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one The author mentioned the following in the article:

Fragmentation of simple sugars, using fluidized thermal bed cracking, results in a mixture that contains a variety of polar oxygenated compounds, some yet unknown to the industries. This lack of understanding of the product composition, hinders the downstream processes in conversion of sugars to useful chems. The aim of this study was fourfold: to develop a GC-MS identification workflow for carbohydrate fragmentation compounds, to build a library of compounds detected by five GC-MS methods including liquid injection, liquid-liquid extraction, static headspace, solid-phase microextraction and derivatization, to investigate and compare the compound coverage of the five methods, and finally investigate possible reaction pathways for some of the analytes in the mixture The anal. was done on a mixture of seven representative sugar fragmentation samples. The identification workflow was based on mass spectral match factors (>80%), retention indexes and anal. standards A total of 389 compounds were detected, out of which, 46 compounds were fully identified (through confirmatory anal. of anal. standards), 87 were tentatively identified (spectral match factors above 80%), 71 were un-identified with spectral match factors of below 80% and 185 were discarded (contaminants in blanks, etc.). The production pathway for some of the identified compounds in the sugar conversion mixtures were also discussed. In conclusion, solid-phase microextraction detected the highest number of analytes (93), mostly volatile organic compounds and the derivatization GC-MS technique detected the lowest number of analytes (19) but was the only method to detect the largest mols. (C6-C12) in size. This library of CF products can be used as a suspect-screening database for other biomass fragmentation mixtures3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one(cas: 19444-84-9Quality Control of 3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one) was used in this study.

3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one(cas: 19444-84-9) is a 5-membered cyclic ester. It was obtained via tin-conversion of biomass-derived 1,3-dihydroxyacetone (DHA) and formaldehyde. And it may be employed as starting reagent in the synthesis of series of seco-pseudonucleoside synthons via aminolysis.Quality Control of 3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one

Referemce:
Tetrahydrofuran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydrofuran | (CH2)3CH2O – PubChem